Meaning of Quran

Ad-Dukhan | The Smoke

With the name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Very-Merciful.

[44:1] Ha Mim.

[44:2] By the manifest Book,

[44:3] We have sent it down in a blessed night, (because) We had to warn (people).

[44:4] In that (night), every wise matter is allocated

[44:5] through a command from Us. We were to send the Messenger

[44:6] as a mercy from your Lord, Surely, He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing

[44:7] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and of whatever there is between them if you are to believe.

[44:8] There is no god, but He. He gives life and brings death. He is your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers.

[44:9] But they, being in doubt, are playing around.

[44:10] So, wait for a day when the sky will come up with a visible smoke

[44:11] that will envelop people. This is a painful punishment.

[44:12] (Then they will say,) ‘O our Lord, remove from us the punishment; we will truly believe’.

[44:13] How will they take lesson, while there has already come to them a messenger making things clear?

[44:14] Then they turned away from him, and said, ‘(He is) tutored, crazy’.

[44:15] (Well,) We are going to remove the punishment for a while, (but) you will certainly go back (to your original position).

[44:16] (Then,) the day We will seize (you) with the greatest seizure, We will take vengeance.

[44:17] And We tested the people of Firaun (Pharaoh) prior to them, and a noble messenger came to them

[44:18] saying, Deliver to me the servants of Allah. I am an honest messenger to you,.

[44:19] and saying, Do not be haughty against Allah. I bring to you a clear proof.

[44:20] And I have sought refuge with my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me to death.

[44:21] And if you do not believe in me, then keep away from me..

[44:22] Then he prayed to his Lord saying, These are a guilty people..

[44:23] (So, Allah answered his prayer saying,) ‘Now, take away my servants at night’. You will certainly be chased,

[44:24] and leave the sea in the state of stillness; they are an army that is sure to be drowned.

[44:25] How many gardens and fountains have they left behind

[44:26] and how many fields and noble sites,

[44:27] and how many a luxury they used to rejoice in!

[44:28] This is how it happened. And We made other people inherit all this.

[44:29] So, neither the sky and earth wept over them, nor were they given a respite.

[44:30] And We delivered the children of Isra‘il from the humiliating punishment,

[44:31] from Firaun. Indeed, he was haughty, one of the transgressors.

[44:32] And We chose them, with knowledge, above all the worlds.

[44:33] And We gave them the clear signs in which there was a manifest blessing.

[44:34] These people say,

[44:35] ‘There is nothing more than our first death, and we are not going to be resurrected.

[44:36] So, (O believers,) bring our fathers if you are true (in your belief in resurrection)’

[44:37] Are they better or the people of Tubba and those who were before them? We have destroyed them. They were guilty indeed.

[44:38] And We did not create the heavens and the earth and what is between them just as players.

[44:39] We did not create them with true purpose, but most of them do not know.

[44:40] The Day of Decision is the appointed time for all of them

[44:41] the day when no close relation will be of any use to any close relation, nor will they be helped,

[44:42] except the One on whom Allah has mercy. Of course, He is the All-Mighty, the Very-Merciful.

[44:43] Indeed the tree of Zaqqum

[44:44] is the food of the sinful,

[44:45] like dregs of oil. It will boil in the bellies

[44:46] like the boiling of hot water.

[44:47] (It will be said to angels,) ‘Seize him, and drag him into the midst of the Hell’.

[44:48] Then pour on his head some torment of boiling water.

[44:49] ‘Have a taste! You are the man of might‘, the man of honour‘.

[44:50] This is the thing about which you used to be skeptic.

[44:51] Indeed the God-fearing will be in a place free from fear,

[44:52] in gardens and fountains.

[44:53] They will be dressed in fine silk and thick silk, facing each other.

[44:54] Thus (it will happen,) and We will marry them with houris having big dark eyes.

[44:55] They will call therein for every fruit peacefully.

[44:56] They will not taste death therein beyond the first death (they faced in the world). And He (Allah) will save them from the torment of Hell,

[44:57] as a favour from your Lord. That is a great achievement.

[44:58] So, We had made it (the Qur‘an) easy in your tongue, so that they may take lesson.

[44:59] Now wait. They too are waiting.

Tafsir

Overview of Surah Ad-Dukhan

  1. Title and Position: Surah Ad-Dukhan is the 44th chapter of the Quran. The title “Ad-Dukhan” translates to “The Smoke.”
  2. Verses and Structure: This surah comprises 59 verses. It is notable for its apocalyptic and eschatological themes.
  3. Themes and Messages: The major themes include the Day of Judgment, the reality of resurrection, the story of Moses and Pharaoh, and a warning to the disbelievers.
  4. Significance in Islamic Thought: Surah Ad-Dukhan is significant for its vivid portrayal of the end times, the truth of the Quran, and lessons from historical prophetic narratives.

Detailed Explanation

  1. The Smoke and the Day of Judgment: The surah begins with a reference to a smoke that will envelop the earth as a sign of the approaching Day of Judgment, symbolizing the overwhelming nature of that day.
  2. Story of Moses and Pharaoh: It recounts the story of Moses and Pharaoh, focusing on the theme of divine justice and the downfall of tyrants.
  3. Warning to the Disbelievers: Surah Ad-Dukhan warns the disbelievers about the consequences of rejecting the truth and the severity of the punishment on the Day of Judgment.
  4. Affirmation of the Quran’s Truth: The surah emphasizes the veracity of the Quran as a clear guide and a warning to humanity.
  5. Reflection on the Afterlife: It also delves into the realities of the afterlife, contrasting the fate of the righteous and the wrongdoers.

FAQs

  1. What is the significance of the title “Ad-Dukhan”?
    • The title “Ad-Dukhan,” meaning “The Smoke,” refers to one of the signs of the Day of Judgment mentioned in the surah, symbolizing the cataclysmic and transformative nature of that event.
  2. How does Surah Ad-Dukhan depict the Day of Judgment?
    • It depicts the Day of Judgment as a momentous event marked by signs like the enveloping smoke, leading to the ultimate reckoning of deeds and the dispensation of divine justice.
  3. What lessons can be learned from the story of Moses and Pharaoh in Surah Ad-Dukhan?
    • This story serves as a reminder of the triumph of truth over falsehood, the downfall of tyranny, and the importance of steadfast faith in the face of oppression.
  4. How does Surah Ad-Dukhan emphasize the truth of the Quran?
    • The surah asserts the clarity and truthfulness of the Quran as a divine revelation, serving as guidance and a warning to humanity.

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