Overview of Surah Al-Qadr

1. Title and Position: Surah Al-Qadr is the 97th chapter of the Quran. The title “Al-Qadr” translates to “The Power” or “The Decree,” referring to the night of power or decree, Laylat al-Qadr, when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
2. Verses and Structure: This surah contains 5 verses. It is renowned for its emphasis on the significance of Laylat al-Qadr, a night in the Islamic calendar that is better than a thousand months.
3. Themes and Messages: Major themes include the revelation of the Quran, the exceptional value and blessings of Laylat al-Qadr, the presence of angels during this night, and the peace that it brings until dawn.
4. Significance in Islamic Thought: Surah Al-Qadr is significant for highlighting the importance of Laylat al-Qadr, offering Muslims guidance on seeking spiritual growth, blessings, and the mercy of God during this auspicious night.

Detailed Explanation

1. Revelation of the Quran: The surah begins by stating that the Quran was revealed during Laylat al-Qadr, underlining the night’s profound sanctity and its pivotal role in Islamic history.
2. The Value of Laylat al-Qadr: It emphasizes that worship and devotion during this night are immensely valuable, being better than a thousand months, which underscores the opportunity for immense spiritual reward.
3. The Descent of Angels: The surah describes how angels, including the archangel Gabriel, descend to the earth during this night, bringing peace, blessings, and the execution of God’s decrees.
4. Peace Until Dawn: The night is characterized by peace, a peace that extends until the emergence of dawn, symbolizing the spiritual solace and clarity that believers can attain.

FAQs

1. Why is Surah Al-Qadr named “The Power”?
   • The surah is named “Al-Qadr” due to its focus on Laylat al-Qadr, a night endowed with divine power and decree, where prayers are answered, and the course of destiny can be altered through devotion.
2. What is the significance of Laylat al-Qadr according to the surah?
   • Laylat al-Qadr is significant because it marks the beginning of the Quranic revelation, and worship during this night is exceptionally rewarding, equivalent to over 83 years of worship.
3. How does the surah describe the activities of angels during Laylat al-Qadr?
   • The surah describes that angels descend to earth during this night, bringing with them God’s mercy, blessings, and the fulfillment of decrees, enhancing the spiritual significance of the night.
4. What message does Surah Al-Qadr convey to believers?
   • The surah conveys a message of hope, opportunity, and spiritual reflection, encouraging believers to seek God’s favor and mercy during this blessed night, recognizing its potential for life-changing spiritual growth.