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Al-Qiyamah | The Resurrection

With the name of Allah, the All-Merciful, the Very-Merciful.

[75:1] I swear by the Day of Resurrection,

[75:2] and I swear by the self-reproaching conscience, (that Resurrection is a reality.)

[75:3] Does man think that We will never reassemble his bones?

[75:4] Why (can We) not (do so), while We are able to reset (even) his fingertips perfectly?

[75:5] But man wishes to go on violating Allah‘s injunctions (even in future) ahead of him.

[75:6] He asks, ‘When will be this Day of Resurrection?’

[75:7] So, when the eyes will be dazzled,

[75:8] and the moon will lose its light,

[75:9] and the sun and the moon will be joined together,

[75:10] on that day man will say, ‘Where to escape?’

[75:11] Never! There will be no refuge at all.

[75:12] On that day, towards your Lord will be the destination (of everyone.)

[75:13] Man will be informed of what he sent ahead and what he left behind.

[75:14] Rather, man will be a witness against himself,

[75:15] even though he may offer his excuses.

[75:16] (O Prophet,) do not move your tongue (during revelation) for (reciting) it (the Qur‘an) to receive it in hurry.

[75:17] It is surely undertaken by Us to store it (in your heart), and to let it be recited (by you after revelation is completed).

[75:18] Therefore, when it is recited by Us (through the angel), follow its recitation (by concentration of your heart).

[75:19] Then, it is undertaken by Us to explain it.

[75:20] Never, (your denial of Resurrection is never based on any sound reason!) Instead, you love that which is immediate,

[75:21] and neglect the Hereafter.

[75:22] Many faces, that day, will be glowing,

[75:23] looking towards their Lord,

[75:24] and many faces, that day, will be gloomy,

[75:25] realizing that a back-breaking calamity is going to be afflicted on them.

[75:26] Never, (you will never remain in this world forever!) When the soul (of a patient) reaches the clavicles,

[75:27] and it is said, ‘Who is an enchanter (that can save him?)’.

[75:28] and he realizes that it is (the time of) departure (from the world,)

[75:29] and one shank is intertwined with the other shank,

[75:30] then on that day, it is to your Lord that one has to be driven.

[75:31] So (the denier of the Hereafter) neither believed, nor prayed,

[75:32] but rejected the truth and turned away (from it),

[75:33] then he went to his home, puffed up with pride.

[75:34] (It will be said to such a man,) Woe to you, then woe to you!

[75:35] Again, woe to you, then woe to you!

[75:36] Does man presume that he will be left unchecked?

[75:37] Was he not an ejaculated drop of semen?

[75:38] Then he became a clot of blood, then He created (him) and made (him) perfect,

[75:39] and made from him two kinds, male and female.

[75:40] Has He no power to give life to the dead?

Tafsir

Overview of Surah Al-Qiyamah

  1. Title and Position: Surah Al-Qiyamah is the 75th chapter of the Quran. The title “Al-Qiyamah” translates to “The Resurrection,” referring to the Day of Resurrection, a central theme of the surah.
  2. Verses and Structure: This surah contains 40 verses. It is known for its emphatic portrayal of the Day of Judgment and the resurrection, the human soul’s accountability, and the reality of the afterlife.
  3. Themes and Messages: Major themes include the certainty of the Day of Resurrection, the denial of the hereafter by the disbelievers, the human condition and its inclinations, and the divine process of creation and re-creation.
  4. Significance in Islamic Thought: Surah Al-Qiyamah is significant for its detailed description of the events of the Day of Judgment, its emphasis on the soul’s accountability, and the affirmation of life after death, providing profound insights into Islamic eschatology.

Detailed Explanation

  1. Affirmation of Resurrection: The surah begins by affirming the reality of the Day of Resurrection, challenging the skepticism of those who doubt the re-creation of life after death.
  2. Human Denial and Inclination: It addresses the human tendency to deny the inevitable truth of the hereafter and highlights the conflict between one’s earthly desires and the soul’s ultimate accountability to God.
  3. The Process of Creation: The surah provides insights into the divine process of creation, emphasizing God’s power to resurrect and assemble the scattered parts of the human body, illustrating His omnipotence.
  4. Vivid Imagery of the Day of Judgment: It depicts the scenes of the Day of Judgment, where every soul will be confronted with its deeds, emphasizing the inescapability of divine justice.
  5. Moral and Spiritual Lessons: The surah serves as a reminder of the transitory nature of earthly life, urging individuals to reflect on their actions, prioritize the eternal life of the hereafter, and adhere to the path of righteousness.

FAQs

  1. Why is Surah Al-Qiyamah named “The Resurrection”?
    • The surah is named “Al-Qiyamah” because it centers on the theme of resurrection, detailing the events of the Day of Judgment and emphasizing the revival of life after death.
  2. How does the surah address the skepticism about resurrection?
    • It confronts skepticism by asserting the certainty of the resurrection, providing logical arguments and vivid descriptions of God’s power to recreate life, challenging the doubts of disbelievers.
  3. What does Surah Al-Qiyamah reveal about human nature?
    • The surah delves into human nature, exploring the conflict between temporal desires and the soul’s eternal destiny, highlighting the importance of self-awareness and accountability.
  4. How does the surah describe the Day of Judgment?
    • It describes the Day of Judgment with intense imagery, illustrating the profound transformation of the universe and the detailed accounting of every individual’s deeds, underscoring the seriousness of the final reckoning.

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